推銷過程有幾個階段？推銷技巧的重要性是什么？
   （1）推銷過程
    推銷過程可以分為四個階段，即培養(yǎng)階段、誘導(dǎo)階段、清障階段、鞏固階段。
    培養(yǎng)階段，客人對推銷的產(chǎn)品鏈接甚少，或者一無所知，推銷人員工作的重點是在客我之間形成信任感，建立良好的溝通關(guān)系。推銷人員影向客人提供有關(guān)本人、所代表的酒店以及產(chǎn)品特色等方面的信息，并介紹訪問目的；同時，推銷人員應(yīng)向客人提出與推銷目的有關(guān)的問題，以了解客人的需求。
    誘導(dǎo)階段，客人對產(chǎn)品仍不了解，但是卻開始發(fā)生興趣，推銷人員工作的重點是確認客人的需求，針對客人的實際情況，量體栽衣，為客人定制解決問題的方案，為此，推銷人員一方面應(yīng)詳細的介紹產(chǎn)品有關(guān)的信息，并引導(dǎo)客人認識產(chǎn)品；另一方面，通過溝通交流，鼓勵、誘導(dǎo)客戶發(fā)表看法，以便較全面地掌握客人的真實想法和面臨的問題，據(jù)此，推銷人員向客人提供解決問題的方案。
    清障階段，客人對酒店的產(chǎn)品有了相當(dāng)?shù)牧私猓沁€心存疑慮，推銷人員的工作重點是強化產(chǎn)品給客人帶來的好處，以消除客人心中的障礙。推銷人員應(yīng)與客人展開積極的討論，耐心地解答客人的問題。
    鞏固階段，客人對在酒店品牌設(shè)計的產(chǎn)品有了相當(dāng)?shù)牧私?，并且愿意購買，推銷人員應(yīng)當(dāng)抓緊時機，促使客人實現(xiàn)購買，并在客人消費的最初時期，及時詢問客人使用產(chǎn)品的感受，及時處理客人提出的問題；同時，及時地宣傳客人滿意的事列，開始新的推銷過程，爭取更多的客人。
   （2）推銷技巧
    ①推銷人員的外貌和氣質(zhì)對推銷的成功至關(guān)重要
    見面后，首先映入客人眼簾的是服飾，因此，推銷人員應(yīng)重視自己的服飾，一位外表整潔的銷售人員是引起客人購買欲的先決條件，推銷人員的著裝要符合個人年齡、性別、身份、環(huán)境、風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，依著最好嚴謹樸實，女推銷人員服飾以較保守一點的為好，忌過于時髦；發(fā)型整潔，頭發(fā)要梳洗得干凈利落，女推銷人員的頭發(fā)要樸素大方，不可長發(fā)披肩；男推銷人員的胡子要每日一刮；女推銷員的化妝要盡可能輕淡，絕不可濃妝艷抹；指甲要刷洗干凈，不的涂指甲油；皮鞋要擦光亮，服飾要燙平整；保持口腔衛(wèi)生?？傊担瑧?yīng)給人干凈、整潔、值得信賴的印象。
    ②推銷人員的談吐舉止要落落大方，談吐得體
    在推銷過程中，推銷人員應(yīng)避免發(fā)生以下行為：語速太快、吐字不清、語言粗俗；聲音粗啞、有氣無力、說話不冷不熱；批評、挖苦、吹牛、撒謊；油腔滑調(diào)、沉默寡言；太隨便、死皮賴臉、死磨活纏；挖耳搔頭、聳肩、吐舌、咬指甲、舔嘴唇、腳不住地抖動；不停地看表、東張西望、慌慌張張等。
    ③禮儀禮貌是推銷工作的基本要求
    推銷人員應(yīng)以誠懇、熱情、友好、謙虛的態(tài)度去對待客人，一定要讓和你接觸的客人感到舒服、愉快和被尊重。
    ④推銷人員應(yīng)注重體態(tài)語言的交流
    體態(tài)語言通過面部、軀干、臂膀、手和腿五個部位得以表現(xiàn)，包含大量的信息。在推銷過程中，推銷人員不僅應(yīng)當(dāng)注意對方的體態(tài)反應(yīng)，更應(yīng)調(diào)節(jié)自身的舉手投足。
    推銷人員自然大方的體態(tài)，例如，目光柔和直視，坦然的手勢，身體端坐等，會使客人產(chǎn)生積極的印象。相反，如果推銷人員在客人說話時東張西望，坐立不安，緊張，雙手緊握，姿勢不當(dāng)就會讓客人產(chǎn)生消極的印象，導(dǎo)致推銷失敗。
    客人在不同的情況下，體態(tài)反應(yīng)也是不同的。推銷人員應(yīng)當(dāng)根據(jù)客人的反應(yīng)進行調(diào)整：
    客人交叉雙臂，表明他處于防衛(wèi)狀態(tài)，對于推銷者或產(chǎn)品心存疑慮，推銷人員應(yīng)耐心待之，不應(yīng)急于求成；
    客人手指敲擊桌面，說明推銷的方式或內(nèi)容令其不耐煩，推銷人員應(yīng)當(dāng)及時引起對方興趣；
    客人主動點煙，是一個積極的信號，可以要求對方成交；
    客人一手托腮，代表客人很注意聽到的信息，并且表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣；
    客人手放在嘴的上方，有可能客人在說謊；
    客人指捏鼻梁，反映客人在思考，推銷人員應(yīng)耐心等待對方作出決定；
    客人面部向下，因為客人不感興趣，不宜進行下一項內(nèi)容；
    客人緊皺眉頭且聲音提高，此時應(yīng)采取措施消除客人的極度緊張感，不應(yīng)再繼續(xù)推銷。
    ⑤注意以下事項
    清楚地介紹自己：自己的姓名，酒店的名稱，來訪的理由，不要認為他已認識你，知道你要干什么。
    立即切入主題，不浪費客人的時間，否則會令人反感；一切不必要的話少談，避免話題扯遠了，達不到訪問的目的。如果客人把話題扯開，就只好順著他，不必總要拉回來言歸正傳。
    使客人感到被訪問的重要性，這樣，他會更樂于傾聽你的談話。
    不可輕易承諾自己無法兌現(xiàn)的事。
    永遠贊成顧客的觀點，即使你認為他的觀點是錯誤的，也應(yīng)該說：“對，但是......”并技巧地解釋你的原因，千萬不要與顧客爭吵。
    學(xué)會使用借鑒和參考，告訴他某某重要組織曾在你的酒店舉辦過宴會，并給了很高的評價。
    拜訪結(jié)束時，一定要向客人致謝，即使他并沒有給你什么滿意的結(jié)果，因為他肯抽時間與你談話，已經(jīng)是幫了你的忙。
There are several stages of the selling process? What is the importance of selling skills?
   (1) selling process
    The selling process can be divided into four stages, and culture stage induction stage, the wrecker stage, the consolidation phase.
    Training stage, guests rarely sell the product links, or know anything about sales personnel work focuses on the formation of a sense of trust between the passenger and I to establish a good communication relationship. Sales personnel Shadow offers I represent the information of the hotel as well as product characteristics, and describes the purpose of the visit; the same time, sales personnel should be guests of the issues related to the marketing purpose, in order to understand the needs of guests.
    Induction phase, the guests still do not understand the product, but interested, the focus of sales personnel to confirm the needs of the guests, for the guests of the actual situation, the amount of planted clothing, guests customized solutions to the problem, for which marketing staff on the one hand should be described in detail related to the product information and guide the guests recognize the product; the other hand, communication and incentives to motivate customers to express their views for a more comprehensive grasp of the true idea of ??the guests and the problems faced accordingly. marketing staff to the guests providing solutions to the problem.
    Wrecker stage, the guests of the hotel's products have a considerable understanding, but also doubts about the marketing staff focus is to strengthen the benefits of the products to the guests, to eliminate barriers to the hearts of the guests. Sales personnel should be conducted active discussions with the guests, and patiently answers the problem of the guests.
    Consolidation phase, guests have a considerable understanding of the product, and willing to buy, sell should seize the opportunity, prompting guests to buy it, ask the guests to use feelings and in the guests consumption initial period, in a timely manner, timely processing of the issues raised by the guests; in a timely manner to promote guest satisfaction column, start a new sales process, and strive for more guests.
   (2) selling skills
    ① sales personnel appearance and temperament critical to the success of the marketing
    After that meeting, the first thing that catches the guests eyes costumes, therefore, sales personnel should pay attention to their own clothing, a clean and tidy appearance of sales personnel is caused by the guests desire to buy a prerequisite for the dress of the sales personnel to meet the individual age, gender, identity , environment, customs, in accordance with the best rigorous and simple, the female sales staff dress more conservative for good, avoid too fashionable; hair neat, hair grooming a clear-cut, the hair of female sales personnel to be simple, generous, can not be long hair shawls; the beard of the male sales staff to be day scraping; the saleswoman makeup as faint, and never can be heavy make-up; nails should scrub clean, not nail polish; shoes to rub bright, clothing iron formation ; to maintain oral hygiene. Gross, should give a clean, tidy, and trustworthy impression.
    ② sales personnel of the conversation and behavior graceful conversation appropriate
    In the selling process, sales personnel should avoid the following behavior occurs: Speed ??too fast, slurred speech, vulgar language; sound gruff, weakly, speaking neither hot nor cold; criticism, sarcasm, bragging, lying; glib, reticent; too casually , Sipilailian, die grinding live entangled; dig ear scratching its shrugging, tongue biting, licking, feet, unable to shake; kept his watch, look around, panic, etc.
    The ③ etiquette courtesy of the basic requirements of the marketing efforts
    Sales personnel should be sincere, warm, friendly, humble attitude towards the guests, be sure to let you in touch with the guests feel comfortable, happy and respected.
    ④ sales personnel should pay attention to body language of communication
    Body language to manifest through the five parts of the face, trunk, arms, hands and legs, and contains a lot of information. In the selling process, sales personnel should not only pay attention to each other's body reaction should be to regulate their own gestures.
    The natural generosity of the body of the sales personnel, for example, eyes soft and look straight into the calm gestures, body sitting, guests will have a positive impression. Conversely, if the sales personnel look around when guests talk, restlessness, nervousness, hands clasped, poor posture will allow guests to have a negative impression, leading to the marketing failure.
    Guests in the different body reaction is different. Sales personnel should be adjusted according to the reaction of the guests:
    Guests cross arms, that he is in a defensive state, doubts about marketing or product marketing staff should patiently wait, should not be anxious;
    Guests finger tapping the desktop, the way to sell or make it impatient, sales personnel shall promptly cause the other party interested in;
    Guests active cigarette, is a positive signal, you can ask for transaction;
    The guests handedly Tuosai on behalf of the guests pay attention to hear the information, and showed great interest in;
    Guests hand on the top of the mouth, there may be guests lying;
    Guests pinch the bridge of the nose, reflecting the guests thinking, sales personnel should be patient and wait for the other side to make a decision;
    Guests face down, because the guests are not interested in, not the next item;
    Guests frown and improve the sound, should take measures to eliminate the extreme tension of the guests, should no longer continue to sell.
    ⑤ note the following
    Clearly introduce themselves: their name, the name of the hotel, the reasons for visiting, do not think he has to know you, know you want to do.
    Now cut to the chase and not waste the time of the guests, otherwise objectionable; less about all the unnecessary words, to avoid the topic pull away, and up to no purpose of the visit. If the guest topic tear, they had followed his, do not always have to pull back to get down to business.
    Make the guests feel the importance of being accessed, so that he will be more willing to listen to your conversation.
    Not make rash promises they can not cash.
    Always in favor of the customer's point of view, even if you think his view is wrong, and should also say: "Yes, but ..." and to explain your reasons, do not quarrel with the customer.
    Learn to use as reference, and told him of certain important organizations held a banquet in your hotel, and gave a high evaluation.
    Visit the end, must be accountable to the guests to thank, even if he does not give you satisfactory results, because he is willing to take the time to talk with you, help you busy.